A continuing resolution (CR) is a temporary funding measure passed by the U.S. Congress to keep the government operating in the absence of a regular appropriations bill. It allows agencies to continue spending at current levels for a defined period, usually until a final budget is passed or another CR is enacted.
The importance of CRs lies in preventing government shutdowns, maintaining essential services, and providing agencies with time to plan and adjust to budget changes. Historically, CRs have been used to address funding gaps, political disagreements, or delays in the appropriations process.